Direct Value Appraisal, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Direct Value Appraisal, LLC is ready to answer any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Green Bay and Brown County.
Feel free to contact us today.
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Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to need a real estate appraisal?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What's in an appraisal report?
Once the report has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is accurate?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who hires an appraiser?
Where does Direct Value Appraisal, LLC get the data used to estimate values in Brown County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What is "Market Value?"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?
Define the term "Appraisal" (List of questions)
The appraisal process is an evaluation that generates an opinion of value.
The appraiser will typically use a number of "approaches," typically three, to come to the estimation of market value.
One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is what it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value.
Another of the processes is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves finding a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold.
Being the most common approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is considered the most precise and best indicator of market value for a residential property.
The Income Approach is mainly used for finding the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of income a property produce.
Describe what an appraiser does (List of questions)
An appraiser generates a professional, unbiased determination of market value, in the support of real estate exchanges.
Appraisers demonstrate their expert findings in appraisal reports.
What would cause me to need a real estate appraisal? (List of questions)
There are a lot of reasons to purchase an appraisal from Direct Value Appraisal, LLC with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
A few other reasons for ordering an appraisal report include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove PMI.
- To fight improperly assessed property taxes.
- To deal with an estate.
- To provide you an edge when purchasing real estate.
- To determine a likely price when listing your home.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
- It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
For a more extensive explanation of the appraisal process click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a comprehensive home inspection.
An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the livable structure and mechanical systems of a home, from the top to the foundation.
Usually, a home inspection report will explain the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical services, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (List of questions)
To be blunt, it's like comparing sugar and saccharin.
The CMA relies on indistinct trends in the market.
Appraisals use comparable sales which are valid resources.
Location and architectural costs are also precedent in an appraisal.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
The person creating the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's.
A certified, state licensed professional who made their livelihood on valuing homes in and around Brown County creates the appraisal.
Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a previously agreed upon fee for assignments, regardless of their outcome.
Every report should indicate a credible value opinion and must clearly state the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the report.
- The purpose of the appraisal.
- The type of value contained and a definition of the value reported.
- The effective date of the value opinion.
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible items.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was involved in the activity of completing the job.
For a more comprehensive look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the report has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is accurate? (List of questions)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no major errors contained in the appraisal, nor any material details left out.
- That appraisal services were not carried out in a careless or negligent fashion.
- The final appraisal report was transparent, legitimate and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are extensive education requirements as well as practical experience that must be logged.
In addition, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for carrying out an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(List of questions)
Licensing and certification requires classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisor.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who hires an appraiser? (List of questions)
Typically, appraisers are hired by lenders to estimate the value of a home involved in a loan transaction.
Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.
Where does Direct Value Appraisal, LLC get the data used to estimate values in Brown County or other areas? (List of questions)
Collecting information is one of the primary occupations of an appraiser.
Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser while on site.
General data is gathered from a many sources.
Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables.
Tax records and other public documents verify actual sales prices in a market.
Appraisers routinely have to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.
Why do I need a professional appraisal? (List of questions)
Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps.
For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that.
When buying, you can avoid overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
Simply put, a home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (List of questions)
PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance.
It protects the lender in case a borrower defaults on the loan and the market price of the home is less than the balance of the loan.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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Has your home value appreciated since you first purchased? Call Direct Value Appraisal, LLC today at (920) 393-1074. You may be able to cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance payment.
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How do I get ready for the appraiser? (List of questions)
We start with an inspection of the home.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities.
On the home's interior, pick up any clutter and make sure we can get to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.
To help expedite our work plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
- A list of any personal property that will be left behind and sold with the home, such as a oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
- Any paperwork, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
- Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and upgrades, the date of their installation and their cost (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
- A list of "proposed" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".
What is "Market Value?" (List of questions)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who has rights to the appraisal report? (List of questions)
For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner hires an appraiser directly.
In these cases, the appraiser may stipulate how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements? (List of questions)
Like all things real estate, this is dependent on a home's location.
For example,
while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment.
According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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